The European Union (EU) has reached a political agreement to impose a gradual end to Russian gas imports, aiming for a complete phase-out by January 1, 2028.
The agreement grants EU member states the legal power to block Russian pipeline gas and Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) imports through a specific mechanism. This mechanism allows governments to prevent Russian suppliers from booking pipeline and LNG terminal capacity, effectively choking off the flow of gas.
Crucially, this measure is designed to be implemented by individual member states based on their specific energy security situation, providing flexibility rather than imposing a bloc-wide, immediate ban. It is categorized as a regulatory measure within the EU’s energy market rules, not as part of the formal sanctions regime related to the war in Ukraine. The phase-out is intended to help the bloc achieve its goals of energy independence and transition to cleaner energy sources.
The deal still requires formal approval from the EU Council and the European Parliament, but the political agreement marks a major step in weaning the EU off Russian energy supplies.
